China to become the world's
fourth largest trader
China is poised to become the world's fourth largest trader, following the United
States, Japan
and Germany.
Export and import volumes
in the world's fastest growing economy have totalled about US$800 billion since
January, said Wei Jianguo, vice-minister of commerce.
At that rate, Wei said,
China's rank in the world trading community will rise to fourth by the end of
the year.
The boost is driven a sharp
rise in machinery and electronic exports, which is likely to exceed US$190 billion
by the year-end, Wei predicted.
Meanwhile, China's inflow
of foreign direct investment (FDI) remains robust. Total actual FDI was US$43.56
billion in the January to October period, a rise of 5.81 per cent from a year
earlier.
As the exports continues
to grow, the government is seeking some expert advice to find best-practices
to control sensitive exports.
The Ministry of Commerce
(MOC) has invited a number of experts and scientists to form a think-tank which
will focus on how to best regulate and implement controls on exports of sensitive
items.
The move is part of China's
efforts to establish a system to advice and provide expert support to the ministry
and other related departments, said Wei yesterday during a ceremony to name
these experts.
"It is of critical
importance to build such a supportive system, which will help enhance the efficiency
and professionalism of export controls,'' he said.
A group of 240 scientists,
including more than 10 academics from such fields as nuclear research, biology,
chemistry, aeronautics and electronics were appointed as technical advisers
of export controls.
Other experts were also
invited to offer advice for export control policy-makers.
Wei said China has created
a comprehensive system to control exports of nuclear, biochemical and chemical
material, as well as missiles and missile-related items.
He vowed that, along with
other ministries, the MOC would take effective measures to ensure the implementation
of export control regulations and draft appropriate legislation.
Wei also said that a more
efficient co-ordinating mechanism and a system to deal with emergencies are
to be developed jointly by relevant ministries.
"Making better use
of expert brains signals China's determination to improve export controls, so
as to take an active part in the international co-operation in non-proliferation
and peace-keeping,'' said Teng Fei, an expert invited by the MOC from International
Technology and Economy Institute under the Development Research Centre of the
State Council.
In recent years, China has
issued a series of regulations and measures to control the export of nuclear
dual-use items and related technologies, certain chemicals and related equipment
and technologies, missiles and missile-related items and technologies and sensitive
items and technologies.
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